Thursday, March 10, 2022

Fist from Shaolin (1993)

Fist from Shaolin (1993) 
aka Wong Fei Hung: Nan'er Dang Bao Guo
Chinese Title黃飛鴻之男兒當報國
Translation: Wong Fei-Hung: Man Serves the Nation



Starring: Wang Qun; Sharon Kwok Sau-Wan; Ji Chun-Hua; Tam Chiu; Gabriel Wong Yat-San ; Yau Gin-Gwok
Director: Martin Lau Kwok-Wai Cheung Sing-Yim
Action Directors: Ji Chun-Hua; Lee Wing-Fai; Tam Chiu; Liao Bin; Lu Jun; Chen Zhin-Lin; Tam Ching-Hong; Tam Kim

There was once an episode of The Simpsons where Springfield was holding a film festival. You may remember it, as it boasted a guest appearance by Jay Sherman, the Critic himself (voiced by Jon Lovitz). In the episode, Montgomery Burns was determined to make his biopic win the top award of the festival. He tries to rope Steven Spielberg into the project, but upon discovering that he's unavailable, he demands to talk Spielberg's "Non-Union Mexican Counterpart," a fellow by the name of Señor Spielbergo. Well, this movie is the Non-Union Mexican Counterpart of the bigger-budgeted, all-star casted Once Upon a Time in China films. It doesn't even deserve prequel status like Iron Monkey or spin-off status like Heroes Among Heroes and Kick Boxer. It feels like a cheap rip-off, a sort of Carnosaur 2 to OUATIC's Aliens.

The movie opens with a training on the beach sequence (just like that other movie), with snippets of Jet Li's Shaolin Temple film spliced in for no reason, other than that co-director Cheung Sing-Yim also directed that movie. It makes me curious as to if Cheung actually participated in the project as a whole, or if this is all the brainchild of low-level adult movie director Martin Lau. Anyway, we get to hear a song that sounds like OUATIC's Naam Yi Dong Ji Keung, but has different lyrics (trust me, I know--I memorized the lyrics to both the Mandarin and Cantonese versions in high school). After that we meet our heroes: Wong Fei Hung (Golden Dart Hero's Wang Qun), and his students, Kuan (Tam Chiu) and Ah So (Gabriel Wong). They are on their way to Canton to pick up Wong's westernized 13th Aunt (just like THAT OTHER MOVIE) from the port. Aunt Yee will be played by Spider Force's Sharon Kwok, who looks like a cross between Joey Wong and Elaine Lui and was probably the best actress they could get for the film's low budget. Due to a mix-up in calendar dates, they find that they have a month to waste in Canton before her ship arrives.

That night, they meet a pair of poor street performers, including a monkey kung fu-practicing child and a female singer named Hsiao Lan, for whom Ah So falls head over heels. When the local extortion gang, who'll be run by Yau Gin-Kwok (essentially reprising his role as the Sha Ho gang leader FROM THAT OTHER MOVIE), tries to take the lady's meager earnings, Wong and his men step in and dish out the kung fu justice. They take Hsiao Lan and her brother in while the two get back on their feet. After saving a rebel and the local butcher, Lam Sai-Wing, from the gang, Wong is persuaded to open a clinic and kung fu school in Canton.

This is where things get muddled. The Not-Sha-Ho gang is working for the local prefect, who makes money on the side selling opium and running a brothel out of the local convent(!). The Prefect is in league with Ji Chun-Hua's (the villain from Fong Sai Yuk 2 and New Legend of Shaolin) character, who is sort of a business partner with Charles, the kickboxing English railroad magnate. Ji has been kidnapping Charles's laborers (and others) to sell into virtual slavery in the United States. Things get hairy when Hsiao Lan's mother dies and she enters the convent/brothel to make some extra bucks to pay for the funeral. The prefect tries to rape her, but is saved by Aunt Yee, Kuan and Ah So, and eventually Wong Fei-Hung himself. The bad guys get back at Wong by arresting him for allegedly harboring rebels at his clinic and begin to torture him. He's freed, but has to step up to the bad guys once more when he learns that Ah So has been kidnapped and is going to be shipped as a cheap laborer to America.

People familiar with the original OUATIC movie will recognize a lot of parallels between this movie's story and that of OUATIC. Both movies try to mix messages about the plight of the Chinese in the late 18th century with kung fu action and some broad comedy. The problem here is that OUATIC had a good actors, good writing, a two-plus hour running time to develop its characters and give each of them moments of drama and light comedy, and still have time for some nice kung fu battles. Fist from Shaolin has a lot of characters, three sets of bad guys, a number of fights, but poor writing and (not the filmmakers' fault) bad dubbing. The result is that we see a lot of characters we recognize, but the film is largely made up of broad comic sequences and jarringly violent sequences, which creates a bizarre tonal inconsistency. There isn't enough characterization and convincing drama to balance out the wannabe laughs with the occasional brutality on display.

Wong Fei-Hung and Hsiao Lan have the closest thing to a character arc. Aunt Yee is practically a non-entity here, as opposed to Rosamund Kwan's interpretation, in which her Western education frequently conflicted with the things that traditional Chinese valued. There's some talk of a possible relationship between Wong Fei-Hung and Aunt Yee, but it's quickly forgotten about. Lam Sai Wing is introduced and portrayed as one of the reasons that Wong Fei-Hung sets up shop in Canton, but the film soon forgets about him until the final fight. In OUATIC, Ah So had similar conflicts (he was raised in the West, so his Cantonese left a little to be desired), but here he's just comic relief. These sorts of plot holes and sketchy characters detract from the non-fight portions of the film.

The original OUATIC brought up the hyprocrisy of Western influences in China, that promised riches in California but instead would employ the Chinese as laborers on the railroad. Such injustice was only exacerbated by the Qing officials continuously sucking up to the foreigners at the expense of their own people...well, the Han people. It did, however, balance out the anti-Western stance with a sympathetic portrayal of the Christian priest, who really hoped to do what was right at the expense of his own life. In this movie, there is only one Western character and he ultimately turns out to be reasonably sympathetic. We never see the faceless Americans buying the kidnapped laborers or those who sell opium to the prefect. We only see the Chinese (and Manchurians) screwing over those weaker than them. In other words, OUATIC can be said to have the message that the Chinese people were screwed on all sides, while this movie tells us that their problems were largely in-house.

The action was brought to you courtesy of the film's wushu-trained cast. Ji Chun-Hua had the most experience, having worked on numerous Hong Kong and Mainland films by this time, including Jet Li's Shaolin Temple trilogy. The other action directors had far more limited experience. There is some wire-work, but it's not very intrusive and is used very sparingly. I find it unlikely that purists will be very disappointed with the wushu on display. Wang Qun, who plays Wong Fei-Hung, does some nice fighting and uses quicker and more economic moves, much like Jet Li in Kiss of the Dragon. While he does some unnecessary umbrella-based fighting (LIKE THAT OTHER MOVIE!!!), there is also some solid kwan do work from him at the end (I was surprised that everybody fought with the kwan do here, which I didn't see a whole lot of in the 90s New Wave movies). He's upstaged by Tam Chiu, who plays his student Kuan. Tam Chiu performs some excellent aerial kicks and makes you wish that Tsui Hark and the Yuen's had let Yuen Biao cut loose like this in OUATIC. The villain performs some nice Ying Jao Pai and Ji Chun-Hua performs more actual wushu than he did in his bigger-budgeted HK appearances. The last fight is reminiscent of the the final fight in OUATIC, both in terms of context and setting. But there is a lot less wirework here and more actual kung fu, so purists should enjoy it.

I think fight fans and wirework detractors will enjoy this more than they did the original OUATIC, and on that front, it has more than enough on display to justify its existence. I just think it should've tried more to establish its own identity than to slavishly and sloppily rehash all the elements of OUATIC. It could've been something truly special had it done that.

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